Robert Stam
Fridays, 12:30-4:30pm
Room 674
CINE-GT 2117
Cinema Studies students: Section 001 / Class # 8867
Outside students: Section 002 / Class # 8868
4 points
This course is a graduate survey course in cinema studies (also open to graduate students in other departments with interests in Brazilian culture) devoted to the history of Brazilian Cinema from its beginnings up to the latest features. While focusing on the one hand on film stylistics and film-as-film, the approach will also see film, in a “cultural studies” manner, as embedded in a broader discursive-mediatic-artistic continuum that includes history, literature, music, and performance. Thus the course will offer not only a history of Brazilian Cinema but also a history of Brazil and Brazilian culture during the century of cinema, at least insofar as it has been represented, refracted, and performed through the cinema, the media, and popular culture.
The course will move through a more or less chronological sequence from the silent period, on to the musical comedies (chanchadas) and the studio films of Vera Cruz, through the various phases of Cinema Novo, on to the 1990s retomada, culminating with the variegated productions of a new generation of 21 st century filmmakers. While the feature films will be screened in roughly chronological order, the classes themselves will be clustered around issues that range across historical periods. Shuttling between past and present, the course will treat such themes as: representations and self-representation of the indigenous peoples in Brazil (the so-called “Indians”); foundational fictions of Euro-indigenous romance; representations of Afro-Brazilian culture; carnival and the carnivalesque; multicultural dissonance as artistic resource; anthropophagy; aesthetics of hunger; aesthetics of garbage; trance-modernism; dictatorship, censorship, and resistance; literary adaptation; the telenovela; musical audiotopias; the favela and the divided city; the counter-culture; intersectionalities of race, class, gender, and sexuality; indigenous media; the emergence of new social actors. Certain themes and leitmotifs-- the “Indian,” Afro-Brazil, Literary Adaptation, Alternative Aesthetics -- will come up repeatedly, at different moments in the course.
Given the extreme compression of the course in treating more than a century of cinema in a single semester, the course will adopt a number of procedures so as to cover as much ground as possible. Along with a feature film, each class will show many brief clips in order to: a) illuminate broader trends and genres; b) offer examples of close analysis of films; c) whet student appetite for seeing the films in their entirety; d) stimulate interest in possible topics for term projects. At the same time, students will also be asked to see a number of widely disseminated and easily screened films outside of class and to write one-page personal responses to those films. The responses will not be graded but will serve to communicate your reactions to the films, your evolving interests and possible topics for research; the responses will also hopefully reflect the growing knowledge of Brazilian cinema and culture that comes with the readings, the screenings, the lectures, and the discussion.